In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent,
the Most Merciful.
DREAMS: THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
All praise is due to Allah the Lord and
Cherisher of the Universe. May His peace and blessings be upon
our beloved prophet, Muhammad (PBUH), his household, companions
and all the followers of the right guidance till the Day of
Judgment. Before discussing what Islam says on dream, it is
better to first discuss sleep that brings about dream. Allah,
the Exalted, says:
"And among His Signs is the sleep that you
take by night and by day and the quest that you (make for
livelihood) out of His Bounty: verily in that are Signs for
those who hearken". Q30:23
"It is Allah that takes the souls at death:
and those that die not (He takes) during their sleep: those on
whom He has passed the decree of death He keeps back (from
returning to life) but the rest He sends (to their bodies) for a
term appointed. Verily in this are Signs for those who
reflect". Q39:42
"Have We not made the earth as a wide
expanse. And the mountains as pegs. And (have We not) created
you in pairs. And made your SLEEP for REST. And made the night
as a covering. And made the day as means of subsistence?"
Q78:6-11
The state of the mind before going to bed
and the cleanness of the sleeping surroundings may have effect
on the kind of the dream one will have. Our beloved prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) taught Muslims sleeping etiquettes, which
include lying down on the right side and praying while on bed
before sleeping. It is a medical fact that the heart is closer
to the left hand side of the body. So, lying on the left side
may obstruct breathing. In Islam, sleep is considered as a
temporary death. The following are the relevant ahadith.
Whenever Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him)
went to bed, he said: O Allah, it is with Thine Name that I live
and it is with Thine Name that I die." And when he got up he
used to say: "Praise is due to Allah, Who gave us life after our
death (sleep) and unto Thee is resurrection."(Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "If
anyone who is about to sleep on his bed lies on his right side,
then recites "Say, He is Allah, One" a hundred times, the Lord
will say to him on the Day of Resurrection, "My servant, enter
Paradise to your right."' (Tirmidhi)
In Islam, good and bad dreams are nothing to
worry about. A Muslim is not expected to seek the interpretation
of any dream. If it is a good dream, it is from Allah; he should
thank Him and may tell others about it. If it is a bad one, he
should seek refuge in Allah and should not relate it to anybody.
Jabir reported that the Prophet, peace be
upon him, said, 'If someone of you sees an unpleasant dream he
should spit three times on his left side and seek Allah's refuge
from the accursed Satan, and change the side on which he was
lying.' (Reported by Muslim, Abu Daw'ud, Nasa-i, and Ibn Majah)
Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri reported that he heard
the Prophet, peace be upon him, saying, "When someone among you
sees a good and pleasing dream, he should know that it is from
Allah, and so he should praise and thank Allah, and describe to
others what he saw in the dream. But if he sees something he
dislikes then it is from Satan, so he should seek Allah's refuge
from its evil and should not mention it to anyone. It will not
harm him." (Reported by Tirmidhi and Bukhari)
There came to him (the Prophet) a desert
Arab and said: I saw in a dream that I had been beheaded and I
had been following it (the severed head). Allah's Apostle (peace
be upon him) reprimanded him saying: Do not inform us about the
vain sporting of devil with you during the night (Muslim).
The dreams of prophets of Allah and
righteous persons are usually good dreams and will come true.
Only prophets of Allah can accurately interpret dreams. Anas
bin Malik relates that: Allah's Apostle said, "A good dream
(that comes true) of a righteous man is one of forty-six parts
of prophetism." (Bukhari)
Abu Hurairah relates: I heard Allah's
Apostle saying, "Nothing is left of the prophetism except Al-Mubashshirat."
They asked, "What are Al-Mubashshirat?" He replied, "The true
good dreams (that conveys glad tidings)." (Bukhari).
So, one need not bother him-/her-self over
any dream. Satan can mislead man through bad dreams by
instilling fear into his/her heart and pushing him into looking
for spiritual assistance here and there. Allah, the Exalted,
says: " It is only the Evil One that suggests to you the fear of
his votaries: be you not afraid of them but fear Me (Allah) if
you have faith". Q3:175. Let us learn about Islamic sleeping
etiquette as this will assist us to have good health and most
importantly, we will be rewarded for following the Sunnah of
Prophet of Muhammad (PBUH).
Ma salam.